Methodological handbook - How to produce, disseminate and update clinical practice recommendations
Download the handbook (pdf 709 kb). The handbook is available in Italian.
Introduction
- 1.1 The use of clinical practice recommendations
- 1.2 The National Guidelines Programme
- 1.3 Why a handbook
- 1.4 How to read this handbook
The various available instruments
- 2.1 What recommendations for clinical practice?
- 2.2 Guidelines
- 2.3 Consensus conferences
- 2.4 Appropriateness evaluation
- 2.5 Technology assessment
- 2.6 Choosing a method
Criteria to choose topics
- 3.1 What priorities?
- 3.1.1The epidemiological model
- 3.1.2 The request model
- 3.1.3 The availability of evidences model
- 3.1.4 The economic model
- 3.1.5 The choice of the National Guidelines Programme
Method to draw up evidence-based recommendations
- 4.1 Methodological prerequisites
- 4.2 Multidisciplinarity
- 4.3 Systematic reviews of literature
- 4.4 Grading of recommendations
- 4.5 Monitoring indicators
- 4.6 Guidelines between new production and adaptation
Economic and ethic issues
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.1.1 Guidelines, scientific evidences and economic evaluations
- 5.1.2 Economic evaluation of the production, dissemination and implementation of a guideline
- 5.2 Bioethical considerations
- 5.3 Conflicts of interest
Presentation and dissemination of guidelines
- 6.1 Presentation of documents
- 6.1.1 Structure
- 6.1.2 Graphics and layout
- 6.2 Document dissemination
- 6.3 Evaluation of the expositive quality (check-list)
Phases of the implementation process
- 7.1 Implementation and local adaptation
- 7.1.1 Facilitating factors and impeding factors
- 7.1.2 Intervention strategies
- 7.1.3 Professional interventions
- 7.2 Updating
- 7.3 Evaluation
- 7.3.1 Examples of monitoring and evaluation indicators
Brief description of PNLG method for guidelines production
Legal considerations
- 9.1 General considerations
- 9.2 Legal value of guidelines in professional liability evaluation
Appendixes
- A.1 Construction of the multidisciplinary group. Examples of a guideline elaboration process
- A.2 Grading of recommendations. Examples of different international grading methods
- A.3 PNLG guidelines database and evaluation of guidelines' methodological quality
