Bibliografia citata

  • Communicable Disease Report Review 1991,1: R81-85.
  • WEBER, D.J., HOFFMANN, K.K., RUTALA, W.A. Management of the healthcare worker infected with human immunodeficiency virus: lessons from nosocomial transmission of hepatitis B virus. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 1991,12(10):625-630.
  • BELL, D.M., SHAPIRO, C.N., CIESIELSKI, C.A., CHAMBERLAND, M.E. Preventing bloodborne pathogen transmission from health-care workers to patients. The CDC perspective. Surgical Clinics of North America 1995, 75: 1189-1203.
  • JOHNSTON, B.L., MACDONALD, S., LEE, S., LEBLANC, J.C., GROSS, M., SCHLECH, W.F., CHAUDHARY, R., LANGILLE, D. Nosocomial hepatitis B associated with orthopedic surgery-Nova Scotia. Canada Communicable Disease Report 1992, 18: 89-90.
  • HARPAZ, R., VON SEIDLEIN, L., AVERHOFF, F.M., TORMEY, M.P., SINHA, S.D., KOTSOPOULOU, K., LAMBERT, S.B., ROBERTSON, B.H., CHERRY, J.D., SHAPIRO, C.N. Transmission of hepatitis B virus to multiple patients from a surgeon without evidence of inadequate control. The New England Journal of Medicine 1996, 334: 549-554.
  • HEPTONSTALL, J. Lessons from two linked clusters of acute hepatitis B in cardiothoracic surgery patients. Communicable Disease Report Review. CDR Review 1996, 6(9): R119-125.
  • MUKERJEE, A.K., WESTMORELAND, D., REES, H.G. Response to the discovery of two practising surgeons infected with hepatitis B. Communicable Disease Report Review 1996, 6(9): R126-128.
  • Transmission of hepatitis B to patients from four infected surgeons without hepatitis B e antigen. The New England Journal of Medicine 1997, 336: 178-184.
  • SUNDKVIST, T., HAMILTON, G.R., RIMMER, D., EVANS, B.G., TEO, C.G. Fatal outcome of transmission of hepatitis B from an e antigen negative surgeon. Communicable Disease and Public Health 1998, 1: 48-50.
  • OLIVER, S.E., WOODHOUSE, J., HOLLYOAK, V. Lessons from patient notification exercises following the identification of hepatitis B e antigen positive surgeon in an English health region. Communicable Disease and Public Health 1999, 2: 130-136.
  • DUCKWORTH, G., HEPTONSTALL, J., ALTKEN, C. for the incident control team and others. Transmission of hepatitis C from a surgeon to a patient. Communicable Disease and Public Health 1999, 2: 188-192.
  • CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. Hepatitis C virus transmission from health care worker to patient. Communicable Disease and Public Health 1995, 5: 121.
  • ESTEBAN, J.I., GOMEZ, J., MARTELL, M., CABOT, B., QUER, J., CAMPS, J., GONZALES, A., OTERO, T., MOYA, A., ESTEBAN, R., GUARDIA, J. Transmission of hepatitis C virus by a cardiac surgeon. The New England Journal of Medicine 1996, 334: 555-560.
  • BROWN, P. Surgeon infects patient with hepatitis C. British Medical Journal 1999, 319: 1219.
  • CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. Transmission of hepatitis C virus from surgeon to patient prompts lookback. Communicable Disease Report Weekly 1999, 9: 387.
  • Two hepatitis C lookback exercises - national and in London. Communicable Disease Report Weekly 2000, 10: 125-128.
  • ROSS, S., VIAZOV, S., ROGGENDORF, M. Risk of hepatitis C transmission from infected medical staff to patients. Archives of Internal Medicine 2000, 160: 2313-2316.
  • BELL, D.M., SHAPIRO, C.N., CULVER, D.H., MARTONE, W.J., CURRAN, J.W., HUGHES, J.M. Risk of hepatitis B and human immunodeficiency virus transmission to a patient from an infected surgeon due to percutaneous injury during an invasive procedure: estimates based on a model. Infectious Agents and Disease 1992, 263-269.
  • ADVISORY GROUP ON HEPATITIS. Protecting health care workers and patients from hepatitis B. London: HMSO, 1993.
  • AGENCY FOR HEALTH CARE POLICY AND RESEARCH. Acute pain management: operative or medical procedures and trauma. Rockville (MD): The Agency, 1993. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 1. AHCPR Publication No. 92.0023. 107 p.
  • GARNER, J.S. Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals. American Journal of Infection Control 1996, 24: 24-31.
  • PURO, V., PETROSILLO, N., IPPOLITO, G. Risk of hepatitis C seroconversion after occupational exposures in health care workers. American Journal of Infection Control 1995, 23: 273-277.
  • PURO, V., PETROSILLO, N., IPPOLITO, G., ALOISI, M.S., BOUMIS, E., RAVÀ, L. Occupational hepatitis C virus infection in Italian health care workers. American Journal of Public Health 1995, 85: 1272-1275.
  • IPPOLITO, G., PURO, V., HEPTONSTALL, J., JAGGER, J., DE CARLI, G., PETROSILLO, N. Occupational human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers: worldwide cases through September 1997. Clinical Infectious Disease 1999, 28: 365-383.
  • LYNCH, P., CUMMINGS, M.J., ROBERTS, P.L., HERRIOTT, M.J., YATES, B., STAMM, W.E. Implementing and evaluating a system of generic infection precautions: body substance isolation. American Journal of Infection Control 1990, 18: 1-12.
  • FAHEY, B.J., KOZIOL, D.E., BANKS, S.M., HENDERSON, D.K. Frequency of nonparenteral occupational exposures to blood and body fluids before and after universal precautions training. American Journal of Medicine 1991, 90: 145-153.
  • BIRNBAUM, D., SCHULZER, M., MATHIAS, R.G., KELLY, M., CHOW, A.W. Adoption of guideline for universal precautions and body substance isolation in Canadian acute-care hospitals. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 1990, 11: 465-472.
  • IPPOLITO, G., PURO, V., DE CARLI, G. The risk of occupational HIV infection in health care workers: Italian Multicenter Study. Archives of Internal Medicine 1993,153: 1451-8.
  • GERBERDING, J.L., LITTELL, C., TARKINGTON, A., BROWN, A., SCHECTER, W.P. Risk of exposure of surgical personnel to patients’ blood during surgery at San Francisco General Hospital. The New England Journal of Medicine 1990, 322: 1788-1793.
  • CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL. Update: universal precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in health care settings. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1988, 37: 377-382, 387-388.
  • PURO, V., LO PRESTI, E., TROMBETTA, R., BENEDETTO, A., LEONETTI, G.P., SPANO’, A., IPPOLITO, G. Use of pooled residual laboratory sera to assess human immunodeficiency virus prevalence among patients in Italy. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease 1994, 13: 205-211.
  • DE CARLI, G., PURO, V., BINKIN, N.J., IPPOLITO, G. Risk of human immunodeficiency virus for emergency department workers. The Journal of Emergency Medicine 1994, 12(6): 737-744.
  • CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. Evaluation of safety devices for preventing percutaneous injuries among health care workers during phlebotomy procedures - Minneapolis-St. Paul, New York City, and San Francisco, 1993-1995. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1997, 46: 21-25.
  • CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. Evaluation of blunt suture needles in preventing percutaneous injuries among health care workers during gynecologic surgical procedures-New York City, March 1993-June 1994. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1997, 46: 25-29.
  • L’ECUYER, P.B., SCHWAB, E.O., IADEMARCO, E., BARR, N., ATON, E.A., FRASER, V.J. Randomized prospective study of the impact of three needless intravenous systems on needlestick injury rates. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 1996, 17: 803-808.
  • PETROSILLO, N., PURO, V., IPPOLITO, G., DI NARDO, V., ALBERTONI, F., CHIARETTI, B., RAVÀ, L., SOMMELLA, L., RICCI, C., ZULLO, G., BONAVENTURA, M.E., GALLI, C., GIRARDI, E. Hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers: a multiple regression analysis of risk factors. Journal of Hospital Infection 1995, 30: 273-281.
  • JEFFERSON, T., DEMICHELI, V., DEEKS, J., MACMILLAN, A., SASSI, F., PRATT, M. Vaccines for preventing hepatitis B in health-care workers (systematic review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2000 (online), vol. 2.
  • EUROPEAN CONSENSUS GROUP ON HEPATITIS B IMMUNITY. Are booster immunisations needed for lifelong hepatitis B immunity? The Lancet 2000, 355: 561-565.
  • WEST, D.J., CALANDRA, G.B. Vaccine induced immunologic memory for hepatitis B surface antigen: implications for policy on booster vaccination: Vaccine 1996,14 (11):1019-1027.
  • GOLDWATER, P.N. Randomized. comparative trial of 20 m g vs 40 m g Engerix B vaccine in hepatitis B vaccine non-responders. Vaccine 1997, 15(4): 353-356.
  • CLEMENS, R., SÄNGER, R., KRUPPENBACHER, J., HÖBEL, W., STANBURY, W., BOCK, HL., JILG, W. Booster immunization of low- and non-responders after a standard three dose hepatitis B vaccine schedule – results of a post-marketing surveillance. Vaccine 1997, 15(4): 349-352.
  • BEASLEY, R.P., HWANG, L.Y., LEE, G.C., LAN, C.C., ROAN, C.H., HUANG, F.Y., CHEN, C.L. Prevention of perinatally transmitted hepatitis B virus infections with hepatitis B virus infections with hepatitis B immune globulin and hepatitis B vaccine. The Lancet 1983, 2(8359): 1099-1102
  • DONNELLY, M., DUCKWORTH, G., NELSON, S., WEHNER, H., GILL, N., NAZARETH, B., CUMMINS, A. Are HIV lookbacks worthwhile? Outcome of an exercise to notify patients treated by an HIV infected health care worker. Incident management teams. Communicable Disease and Public Health 1999, 2: 126-129.
  • HAIDUVEN, D.J., DE MAIO, T.M., STEVENS, D.A. A five-years study of needlestick injuries: significant reduction associated with communication, education, and convenient placement of sharps containers. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 1992, 13: 265-271.
  • LINNEMANN, C.C., CANNON, C., DERONDE, M., LAMPHEAR, B. Effect of educational programs, rigid sharps containers, and universal precautions on reported needlestick injuries in health care workers. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 1991, 12: 214-219.
  • MELE, A., BIANCO, E., SPADA, E., CICCOZZI, M., MARZOLINI, A., TOSTI, M.E. SEIEVA Sistema epidemiologico integrato dell’epatite virale acuta. Rapporto 1997-1998. (Rapporti ISTISAN 00/20).
  • IPPOLITO, G., PURO, V., PETROSILLO, N., DE CARLI, G. Surveillance of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens in health care workers: the Italian national programme. Eurosurveillance 1999, 4: 33-36.